Swarm Intelligence; Foundation, Principles, and Engineering Applications
Abhishek Sharma & Abhinav Sharma & Jitendra Kumar Pandey & Mangey Ram
Machine Learning NP-hard Non-Deterministic Polynomial-Time Hardness PSO Particle Swarm Optimization Soft Computing
Published: Dec 4, 2021
Description:
Swarm intelligence is one of the fastest-growing sub-fields of artificial intelligence and soft computing. This field includes multiple optimization algorithms to solve NP-hard problems for which conventional methods are not effective. It inspires researchers in engineering sciences to learn theories from nature and incorporate them.